| Larke (Nupriba) |
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| Monday, 03 January 2005 21:33 | |||
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Larkes live in
Larke, which is in the northern border region of Gorkha district and to
the west of Siyar, another northern part of Gorkha district. Larkes are
locally known as Nupribas. Their religion and culture are influenced by
Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, and there is also much
cultural commonality with the Sherpas of Solukhumbu. There are a number
of Gumbas in Larke region and religious festivities are celebrated in
gombas on certain occassions. Larkes or Nupribas are traders by
tradition and exchange local items and other merchandise with wool,
salt and other commodities from Tibet or China. They also occasionally
do farming. Their language is Bhote. Some Larkes use Gurung as their
clan surnames. Most of them are illiterate in Devanagari script and
Nepali language. Their population has not been reported in 2001 Census
report.
The customs of Larke totally resemble those of the Tibetans. There are many monasteries in Larke villages. The Larkes say that they are related to the Gurungs who live to their south (Bista, 1996:203). Some call themselves Gurung. But their birth, marriage and death ceremonies are similar to the Tibetans of the north. Their dress, food habit and culture resemble those of the Tibetans. The social system of Larke is based on joint family and is centred on the monastery. They belong to the Ningmapa sect of Buddhism. But Nupribas are also nature worshippers and worship the hills and mountains as deities. As the Larke area receives monsoon rainfall, farming remains an important activity, along with livestock raising. But the main occupation of Larkes is trade. The Larke area lies among the most important routes of trade between Nepal and Tibet; hence, the Larkes living near the border with Tibet are primarily engaged in the profession of buying and selling of goods across the border. In this regard, they have good relationship with the Sherpas of the east.
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